| AGENT | A | 0 | deadlock (nil) |
| a:A | action prefix | ||
| n:A | n a positive integer: A prefixed with n ticks | ||
| A + A | choice | ||
| A | A | parallel composition | ||
| A \ p | permission for a single particle | ||
| A \ S | permission for a particle set | ||
| A[R] | relabelling | ||
| (A) | you can use brackets just as you'd expect | ||
| X | agent variables begin with upper case | ||
| @ | divergence (for Walker-style divergence preorders etc.) | ||
| $ A | A with arbitrary delay |
If set used as a permission contains a non-particle action, this will cause a run-time error.