From n=5 on, there are sufficiently many 4th degree polynomials to directly solve linearly.
For the n=5 case, we obtain six 4th degree polynomials, giving the following matrix equation:
If the singular value decomposition of is , the vector is directly obtained as the right singular vector of the smallest singular value of . Then x can be obtained using Equation (6), as for the linear 4-point algorithm.
The same algorithm is also valid for any points. We just need to SVD the matrix to get the solution for the vector .
Hence, the pose of the calibrated camera is uniquely determined by point correspondences provided these n points together with the perspective center of the camera do not lie in a critical configuration. The unique solution can be estimated by the linear N-point algorithm.