In eq:decomp, is uniquely determined. However,
is not. Indeed, if
satisfies eq:decomp and
is any invertible matrix which commutes with
, we have :
So, satisfies eq:decomp too.
The converse is also true. That is, if
and
both satisfy eq:decomp, then
is a matrix which commutes with
. It can be easily shown that such a matrix can be written :
Let be an orthogonal matrix such that
. eq:ginf gives a real Jordan decomposition for
:
Furthermore, if has been calculated by a real Jordan decomposition of
(we will see later how to obtain it), we have, with respect to what has been shown previously, the following relationship :
eq:ambiguity
a,b,c =
Then,
And so, by ,
Let be and
. We have finally :
eq:kkt